Internet Protocol: History, Evolution, Address Types and How It Works in Modern Networks
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Internet Protocol, covering its origins, evolution from IPv4 to IPv6, addressing types, and operational principles. It explains local IPs, address allocation, and common techniques to hide or mask an IP address such as VPNs, Tor, and proxies. Geolocation via IP and practical considerations for network administrators and students are also discussed.